3. Castles
The standing original castle in Japan, the history of Inuyama Castle Lord, Narusa Masanari

Inuyama Castle, a National Treasure, stands on a small mountain overlooking the Kiso River, dating back to 1537. It holds among Japan's five castles designated a national treasure, including Himeji, Matsumoto, Hikone, Inuyama, and Matsue. The castle was constructed during the tumultuous Warring States period and a dizzying array of castle owners were changed due […]

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3. Castles
Osaka Castle History: An unsurpassed Samurai Hideyoshi’s ambition to become a ruler of Japan

Osaka Castle was built by Toyotomi Hideyoshi. Along with the castle, its castle town, known as a "Water City," was also constructed. Unfortunately, the castle was burnt down during the Siege of Osaka in 1615 after Hideyoshi's death. Despite the destruction, the castle town demonstrated its logistical capabilities and played an important role as an […]

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3. Castles
Tsurugajo Castle in Aizu, A symbol of samurai loyalty during the Meiji restoration

Bells rang in the center of the castle town of the Aizu domain, signaling the invasion of Meiji government forces. Despite the Aizu domain's allegiance to the Tokugawa Shogunate and generations of shoguns, the castle fell under incessant bombardment. This is in contrast to the Shogun's residence, Edo Castle, which surrendered without bloodshed. Why did […]

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3. Castles
Castle in Tokyo, you should go to the Imperial Palace (Edo Castle ruin) to feel the end of the samurai era

The Imperial Palace, located near Tokyo Station, was the former residence of the Tokugawa Shoguns known as Edo Castle. During the era of significant change at the end of the Edo Period (1603-1868), many people lived tumultuous lives. How was Edo Castle able to open without bloodshed despite the threat of invasion by Western powers? […]

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3. Castles
Nijojo Castle Watched the Rise and Fall of Tokugawa Shogunate

Nijojo Castle - a UNESCO World Heritage and National Treasure site - a residence of successive Tokugawa Shoguns in Kyoto. This stunning castle had witnessed the growth, development, fall, and eventual end of the Tokugawa Shogunate. What was the final stage of Tokugawa Shogunate, which Nijojo Castle saw? How did the last Shogun, Tokugawa Yoshinobu, […]

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3. Castles
Himeji Castle History: “Win without fighting" by overwhelming beauty and impregnable defense

Himeji Castle - a UNESCO World Heritage site and the National Treasure - enthralls you with its amazing architectural beauty coalition with dazzling white walls and roofs made from stucco. Its shape is like Shirasagi (White Heron) spreading its wings. Why was it necessary to renovate it so spectacularly beautiful? The 1st Shogun of Tokugawa Shogunate, […]

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3. Castles
Azuchi Castle, the first picturesque light-up event in Japan

The most powerful warlord, Oda Nobunaga (1534-1582, 織田信長), had a great zeal to realize a peaceful nation through his clever strategies, rationalism, and immense military power to end the Warring States Period. After seeing people’s joyful faces at the light-up event, he likely felt a deep sense of emotion and elation, realizing his lifelong ambitions […]

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3. Castles
Why was Nagoya Castle built? For the iron defense of the Tokugawa Shogunate

Nagoya Castle was built by a warlord, Tokugawa Ieyasu, as a solid fortress in 1612, just two years before the winter siege of Osaka against the Toyotomi clan. After Ieyasu's victory, Nagoya Castle kept the Western lords in check in the middle of the Tokaido road connecting Edo (Tokyo) and Osaka. He was eager to […]

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